Part 22g - Rules and Guidelines of Photo Composition and Summary

Rule 8 - Do a reality check

The seven basic rules and guidelines discussed to this point are presented as "places to start". I said it several times and you will hear others say the same, "The photographic rules of composition are not set in concrete. Sometimes they should be broken to convey the photographer's message and artistic notions."

So, for beginners, I impose one final rule as you begin concentrating on composition.

Always do a reality check. Ask yourself, "Would I frame this picture and hang it in my living room?" If your answer is "no", then ask, "Why not?" It could be that the picture just isn't that interesting. Or maybe it's because you didn't follow the rules closely enough. Those are fair answers to problems you can easily fix. But the reason could also be that following a rule or guideline too strictly has gotten in the way of the image or message you intended. If this is the case, "bend" the rules to fit your purpose.

Whatever you decide, always try to look at your pictures from the viewpoint of other photographers and trusted friends who are seeing your image for the FIRST time. What would their comments be? What suggestions might they offer? Step outside your pride (we all have pride in our work), and become an objective critic. You'll soon become the proud owner of an objective eye.

SUMMARY

Now the task is to "get out there" and practice, practice, practice. Start by applying these 8 simple composition guidelines and take pictures. Review each image, and then take more pictures.

Continue tuning your artistic eye by viewing the work of other photographers who share your specific photographic interest. Observe and mimic their compositional techniques. This is not only high praise to other photographers, it's a great learning experience that will lead to the development of your own personal style.

Visit photo galleries and exhibits to experience other photographers. In many cases, the exhibiting photographer will be present and willing to answer your questions.

Get feedback. Share your pictures and ask for comments. Many on-line photo sites and forums provide excellent sounding boards for your photography. Be thick skinned and look for the jewels of advice in the comments you receive. Family, friends and colleagues will gladly offer opinions and suggestions if you share your work with them.

As a little "memory jogger", I have created a 4" x 6" mini-compositional, pocket edition guide to help you remember these basic rules when you are in the field shooting. Click on the image below to enlarge it to full size. Then just right-click on the enlarged image, save it to your computer and print it off. Now you have a handy reminder card that you can carry in your camera bag and refer to while you're practicing these basics.

Hub's Pocket Edition Composition Guide
Totally "green", no batteries required, solar powered.

I hope this series on Composition is a helpful starting point and will add to your enjoyment of photography. Good luck, and keep on shooting.