How To Read This Photo Primer

Welcome to the photo family. This primer is written for all those newcomers who want a reasonably quick grounding in the fundamental mechanics of digital photography. To read Hub's Photo Primer in the order that it was intended, please proceed from the oldest post to the most current. Here's the Table of Contents.

Along the way, you'll find photography tips, photography techniques and an ample dose of solid photo basics to help you feel confident behind the camera.

Two sister sites are shown in the right-hand column of this page that cover the basics of the new digital darkroom, Hub's iDarkrooom, and valuable beginning photo tips, Hub's Photography Tips. Please feel free to visit both sites and become part of the worldwide passionate photographic community. If you're in the need for some photographic inspiration, visit Hub's Visionary Photographers and be energized by the words, wisdom and creative images of today's luminary photographers.

"Hub's Camera" is a non-commercial, educational service of Hubbard Camera LLC.

Sunday, August 10, 2008

Part 3 - Working the F/Stop & Shutter Speed Math

(Please read my Part 1 post before attempting this exercise)

You've worked your way through the subjects of f/stops and shutter speeds in my last post. I said before that good photography is hard work. A solid understanding of the f/stop and shutter speed relationship will make your photo experience much easier.

To that end and to see if I was successful in my description of f/stops and shutter speeds, try working out these couple of examples. If you answer these problems correctly, then "you get it" and everything else should be a piece of cake. For these problems, I will assume the camera is set on manual mode. This means the camera's meter will make a suggestion regarding f/stop and shutter speed settings, but it is up to you to make the final determination.

Use the list of whole f/stops and shutter speeds shown in my Part 2 post.

1. You are shooting a picture and your meter suggests you set your f/stop at f/11 and your shutter speed at 1/60th of a second. However, the picture you are taking is a soccer player running down the field, and you want to stop the player as he kicks the ball. So you need a shutter speed that's faster than 1/60th. You decide 1/500th of a second is a better shutter speed choice. (BUT the total amount of light entering the camera MUST remain the same for a correct exposure.)

What f/stop would you need to select to allow the camera to use a shutter speed of 1/500th?

2. The camera's meter suggests using an f/stop of f/4 with a shutter speed of 1/1,000th of a second. But the picture is of a landscape scene and you want as much depth of field as possible. You elect to use an f/stop of f/16 for extreme depth of field. (BUT the total amount of light entering the camera MUST remain the same for a correct exposure.)

What shutter speed would you have to select to allow the use of f/16 while keeping the total incoming amount of light the same?

Do the math. I'll give you the answers at the beginning of my next post. Good luck.

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